Wang Kar Wai, an internationally renowned
director in Hong Kong, well known for his significantly stylized cinematic
language and visually artistic vision, made films such as Chungking Express(1994), Happy
together(1997) (which earned him the best director prize in Cannes), In the Mood of Love(2000), and 2046(2004).
In general speaking, Wang’s films are
personal. We can almost claim that most of the techniques, the narration, and
the acting style in Wang’s films are to convey the private and sensitive
feelings of characters. Wang is an amazing story-teller, which he wrote most of
his screenplays. Lots of poetic asides, monologs, and even texts are used, and
especially most of the time, it is the first person narrator (the major role
speaks out in the film) who takes the lead of the story. In Chungking Express, Police 233 told his
personal story in the first part of the film. Some very classic lines lie in
his monolog, for instance, “if memory is a can, I hope this can will never
expire. If we really have to put a date on it, I wish it is ten thousand years.”
By developing story in these ways, it is difficult for Wang’s films to follow
the main stream dramatic structure. Climax is seldom seen in Wang’s films, but
we are able to witness the mosaic-like snapshots of major roles, most of whom
are soaked in the extreme loneliness, solitude and a sense of isolation from
the rest of the world. Considerable close-ups (taking the object in close
details) are exploited. Not only can we distinguish the facial expression of
major roles, but also by using close-ups, the single major role is then
confined in the frame, which creates distance from other major roles by this
kind of composition. Wang never avoids hand-held camera, which definitely
generates unease. When the woman in yellow raincoat escapes from the raging
crowd of Indians in Chungking Building, the camera catches up her unsteady pace
in a spontaneous manner, at the same time, the frame shifting in and out focus,
light and shadow streaming, with the shots rapidly cut and weaved into
sequences. She is desperate. The
sequence showcases she has no way to run away this paradox. Wang has partnered
with his DP, Du, for so many years. Du’s cinematography gives Wang a big hand
to reach his aesthetic achievements in film. With high exposure (letting in
more light) and saturation (more light and color intensity), Wang’s film world
is more colorful, but meanwhile it sharply contrasted to characters’ pale and
lonely mindset. Moreover, Wang integrates slow motion (slow down the speed of
shot) and long takes (uninterrupted take over 1 minute) to generate the
continuous flow of emotion and lengthen the impact of the sequence. In Happy Together, when Ho Po-wing returns
to Lai Yiu-fai for shelter, turning Lai’s life from black to color (both visually
in film and spiritually in Lai’s life), Ho lies head on Lai’s shoulder in the
cab. It is a classic long take with slow motion. The cab is just like elegantly
gliding on the road. With shaky street lamps in rear background glowing out
focus, two wounded men, at this point, match. We the audience can catch the
strong emotion in this take easily.
還是無法講得很清楚啊!王家衛太博大精深了@@
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